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- ZGEEVX - compute for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A, the
- eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE ZGEEVX( BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE, N, A, LDA, W, VL, LDVL,
- VR, LDVR, ILO, IHI, SCALE, ABNRM, RCONDE, RCONDV,
- WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
-
- CHARACTER BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE
-
- INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
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- DOUBLE PRECISION ABNRM
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- DOUBLE PRECISION RCONDE( * ), RCONDV( * ), RWORK( * ), SCALE(
- * )
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- COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ), W( * ),
- WORK( * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
-
- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- ZGEEVX computes for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A, the
- eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors.
- Optionally also, it computes a balancing transformation to improve the
- conditioning of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (ILO, IHI, SCALE, and
- ABNRM), reciprocal condition numbers for the eigenvalues (RCONDE), and
- reciprocal condition numbers for the right
- eigenvectors (RCONDV).
-
- The right eigenvector v(j) of A satisfies
- A * v(j) = lambda(j) * v(j)
- where lambda(j) is its eigenvalue.
- The left eigenvector u(j) of A satisfies
- u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H
- where u(j)**H denotes the conjugate transpose of u(j).
-
- The computed eigenvectors are normalized to have Euclidean norm equal to
- 1 and largest component real.
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- Balancing a matrix means permuting the rows and columns to make it more
- nearly upper triangular, and applying a diagonal similarity
- transformation D * A * D**(-1), where D is a diagonal matrix, to make its
- rows and columns closer in norm and the condition numbers of its
- eigenvalues and eigenvectors smaller. The computed reciprocal condition
- numbers correspond to the balanced matrix. Permuting rows and columns
- will not change the condition numbers (in exact arithmetic) but diagonal
- scaling will. For further explanation of balancing, see section 4.10.2
- of the LAPACK Users' Guide.
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- BALANC (input) CHARACTER*1
- Indicates how the input matrix should be diagonally scaled and/or
- permuted to improve the conditioning of its eigenvalues. = 'N':
- Do not diagonally scale or permute;
- = 'P': Perform permutations to make the matrix more nearly upper
- triangular. Do not diagonally scale; = 'S': Diagonally scale the
- matrix, ie. replace A by D*A*D**(-1), where D is a diagonal
- matrix chosen to make the rows and columns of A more equal in
- norm. Do not permute; = 'B': Both diagonally scale and permute A.
-
- Computed reciprocal condition numbers will be for the matrix
- after balancing and/or permuting. Permuting does not change
- condition numbers (in exact arithmetic), but balancing does.
-
- JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N': left eigenvectors of A are not computed;
- = 'V': left eigenvectors of A are computed. If SENSE = 'E' or
- 'B', JOBVL must = 'V'.
-
- JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N': right eigenvectors of A are not computed;
- = 'V': right eigenvectors of A are computed. If SENSE = 'E' or
- 'B', JOBVR must = 'V'.
-
- SENSE (input) CHARACTER*1
- Determines which reciprocal condition numbers are computed. =
- 'N': None are computed;
- = 'E': Computed for eigenvalues only;
- = 'V': Computed for right eigenvectors only;
- = 'B': Computed for eigenvalues and right eigenvectors.
-
- If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', both left and right eigenvectors must also
- be computed (JOBVL = 'V' and JOBVR = 'V').
-
- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
-
- A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
- On entry, the N-by-N matrix A. On exit, A has been overwritten.
- If JOBVL = 'V' or JOBVR = 'V', A contains the Schur form of the
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- balanced version of the matrix A.
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- LDA (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
-
- W (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
- W contains the computed eigenvalues.
-
- VL (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N)
- If JOBVL = 'V', the left eigenvectors u(j) are stored one after
- another in the columns of VL, in the same order as their
- eigenvalues. If JOBVL = 'N', VL is not referenced. u(j) =
- VL(:,j), the j-th column of VL.
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- LDVL (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VL. LDVL >= 1; if JOBVL =
- 'V', LDVL >= N.
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- VR (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N)
- If JOBVR = 'V', the right eigenvectors v(j) are stored one after
- another in the columns of VR, in the same order as their
- eigenvalues. If JOBVR = 'N', VR is not referenced. v(j) =
- VR(:,j), the j-th column of VR.
-
- LDVR (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VR. LDVR >= 1; if JOBVR =
- 'V', LDVR >= N.
-
- ILO,IHI (output) INTEGER ILO and IHI are integer values
- determined when A was balanced. The balanced A(i,j) = 0 if I > J
- and J = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
-
- SCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
- Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied when
- balancing A. If P(j) is the index of the row and column
- interchanged with row and column j, and D(j) is the scaling
- factor applied to row and column j, then SCALE(J) = P(J), for
- J = 1,...,ILO-1 = D(J), for J = ILO,...,IHI = P(J) for J =
- IHI+1,...,N. The order in which the interchanges are made is N
- to IHI+1, then 1 to ILO-1.
-
- ABNRM (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
- The one-norm of the balanced matrix (the maximum of the sum of
- absolute values of elements of any column).
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- RCONDE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
- RCONDE(j) is the reciprocal condition number of the j-th
- eigenvalue.
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- RCONDV (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
- RCONDV(j) is the reciprocal condition number of the j-th right
- eigenvector.
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- WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
- On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
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- LWORK (input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array WORK. If SENSE = 'N' or 'E', LWORK >=
- max(1,2*N), and if SENSE = 'V' or 'B', LWORK >= N*N+2*N. For
- good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
-
- If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message
- related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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- RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
- > 0: if INFO = i, the QR algorithm failed to compute all the
- eigenvalues, and no eigenvectors or condition numbers have been
- computed; elements 1:ILO-1 and i+1:N of W contain eigenvalues
- which have converged.
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- SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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